# Content License & Media Rights

The code in this repository is covered by [`LICENSE`](./LICENSE) (CC0 1.0),
inherited from the Indigo, Tampa and Iran War templates. This file covers the
**content**: the compiled data in `js/data.js`, the research notes in
`research/`, and the third-party media the site displays.

## Compiled data

- The compiled dataset (`window.privacyData` in `js/data.js`) and the research
  notes in `research/*.json` are released under
  [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
- Individual figures are facts drawn from the sources cited on each data
  point. Every point carries a `source` object with `institution`, `title`,
  `date`, `url`, usually the supporting `quote`, a `verificationStatus`
  (`CONFIRMED` · `PENDING` · `DERIVED`) and an `accessType`
  (`FREE` · `REGISTRATION` · `PAYWALL` · `API`).
- Quotations from sources are short extracts kept as evidence for the figure
  they support; their copyright stays with their authors and publishers.
- Values marked `estimate: true` or `DERIVED` are computed or editorial —
  era boundaries, cumulative counts, the illustrative agent scenario; the
  `note` names the inputs. Do not cite them as primary figures.
- The verification record — every verdict from the adversarial check — is
  kept in `research/verify/`, and records the check removed are kept in each
  slice's `dropped` list with the reasons.
- Suggested attribution: *Who Writes the Terms? A History of Privacy*
  (`fritzhand/history-of-privacy`), compiled from the sources cited per point.

## Media policy

1. **Embed only rights-cleared images.** An image is shown only if its record
   states public domain (or the Public Domain Mark), CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA.
   The exact rights statement read on the record is kept as `rightsEvidence`
   in `research/media.json`.
2. **Link out for everything else.** Items whose reuse terms are unclear or
   restrictive (NC, ND, "all rights reserved", or a record that could not be
   read) are not embedded. Candidates rejected on these grounds are listed in
   the notes of `research/media.json`.
3. **Credit every image.** Each `mediaAssets` entry records its `license`,
   `creditLine`, the `sourceUrl` of its record and, where it was digitised
   from an archive, `upstreamArchive` and `upstreamUrl`. The credit line and
   license are printed on every card and figure.
4. **Mirrored thumbnails.** Display copies are mirrored in `assets/media/`,
   resized to at most 960 px wide and re-encoded as JPEG, so the page does not
   depend on hotlinking (Wikimedia rate-limits bursts). Each opens the
   full-size original at its source. Public-domain and CC0 files carry no
   conditions; the CC BY and CC BY-SA copies are shown with author and license
   named, and the resized copies are offered under the same license as their
   originals.
5. **Placement by subject.** An image sits in the era it depicts or documents,
   which is not always the era it was made: a modern photograph of a building
   sits with the law that was made in it.

Rights concerns: open an issue on the repository and the item will be removed
or replaced with a link-out while it is reviewed.

## The site's own assets

Everything else in `assets/` is original work for this project, released
under [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) alongside the
data, with one exception noted below.

| File | What it is |
|---|---|
| `og-image.png` | The 1200×630 share card: type, rules, the "who writes the terms" strip and the era palette. No photography. |
| `favicon.svg`, `favicon-32.png`, `apple-touch-icon.png` | The Open Rights Archive mark — a sealed letter whose wax seal is a keyhole. |
| `jeremy.jpg` | Author portrait, published with the subject's permission. Not CC BY; all rights reserved. |

## Basemap and libraries

- Map tiles: Esri World Dark Gray Canvas (dark theme) and World Light Gray
  Canvas (light theme) — © Esri, HERE, Garmin, © OpenStreetMap contributors,
  used under Esri's basemap terms with attribution displayed on the map.
- Libraries: Leaflet (BSD-2), Chart.js (MIT), loaded from public CDNs.
- MyTerms, Customer Commons and IEEE are named and quoted as the subject of
  the study; no logo or trademark of theirs is reproduced, and nothing here is
  published by or on behalf of them.
- Fonts: Crimson Pro and Work Sans (SIL Open Font License) via Google Fonts.

## Media roll

Generated by `node tools/media-roll.mjs`.

<!-- MEDIA-ROLL -->

| # | Title | Year | Era | License | Credit | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hippocratic oath fragment on papyrus (P. Oxy. 2547) | 3rd century CE | walls | CC BY 4.0 | Wellcome Collection / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) | [Wellcome Collection](https://api.wellcomecollection.org/catalogue/v2/works/q2zmup8z) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Papyrus_text;_fragment_of_Hippocratic_oath,_3rd_century_A.D._Wellcome_L0029601.jpg) |
| 2 | The Hippocratic oath written in the shape of a cross | 12th century | walls | Public domain | Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana (photograph) / Wikimedia Commons (public domain) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HippocraticOath.jpg) |
| 3 | Confession to a bishop, from Dirc van Delft's Table of Christian Faith | c. 1400-1404 | walls | Public domain | Walters Art Museum, Baltimore (W.171, fol. 114v) / Wikimedia Commons (public domain) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dirc_van_Delft_-_Confession_to_a_Bishop_-_Walters_W171114V_-_Full_Page.jpg) |
| 4 | Tractate Bava Batra, Bomberg Talmud (Venice, 1522) | 1522 | walls | Public domain | Wikimedia Commons (public domain; photograph via Sotheby's) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Babylonian_Talmud,_Tractate_Bava_Batra.jpg) |
| 5 | Sir Edward Coke, engraved by Simon van de Passe | 1605-1647 | castle | CC0 | Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (RP-P-1905-221), CC0 | [Rijksmuseum](http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.160894) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portret_van_Edward_Coke,_RP-P-1905-221.jpg) |
| 6 | John Wilkes, Esq., etched by William Hogarth | 1763 | castle | CC0 | The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Sarah Lazarus, 1891 (CC0) | [The Metropolitan Museum of Art](https://collectionapi.metmuseum.org/public/collection/v1/objects/392613) · [record](https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/392613) |
| 7 | Charles Pratt, Baron Camden, drawn by Francesco Bartolozzi | 1764-1802 | castle | CC0 | The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Morris K. Jesup Fund, 1955 (CC0) | [The Metropolitan Museum of Art](https://collectionapi.metmuseum.org/public/collection/v1/objects/338158) · [record](https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/338158) |
| 8 | The Bill of Rights, as proposed by Congress in 1789 | 1789 | castle | Public domain | U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NAID 1408042), public domain | [U.S. National Archives and Records Administration](https://catalog.archives.gov/id/1408042) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bill_of_Rights_-_DPLA_-_a65f6d0b6210c18d17c596908ebcf270_(page_1).jpg) |
| 9 | Plan of Jeremy Bentham's Panopticon | 1791 (printed 1843) | castle | Public domain | The Works of Jeremy Bentham, vol. IV (1843) / Wikimedia Commons (public domain) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panopticon.jpg) |
| 10 | "You press the button, we do the rest": a Kodak advertisement | 1891 | letalone | CC BY 2.0 | Tekniska museet, Stockholm (DIG128045) / Flickr / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [Tekniska museet (Swedish National Museum of Science and Technology)](https://flickr.com/photos/59292810@N07/37249349200) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22You_press_the_button,_we_do_the_rest%22_(37249349200).jpg) |
| 11 | Hollerith's electrical counting machines at the 1890 US census | 1890 | letalone | Public domain | Scientific American, 30 August 1890 / Wikimedia Commons (public domain) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1890_Census_Hollerith_Electrical_Counting_Machines_Sci_Amer.jpg) |
| 12 | "The Right to Privacy", Harvard Law Review, 15 December 1890 | 1890 | letalone | Public domain | Harvard Law Review, 1890 / Wikimedia Commons (public domain) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Right_to_Privacy.djvu) |
| 13 | Telephone exchange in the House Office Building, Washington | 1912 | letalone | Public domain | Harris & Ewing / Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (hec.01830), public domain | [Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division](https://www.loc.gov/item/2016864178/) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HOUSE_OFFICE_BUILDING._TELEPHONE_EXCHANGE_LCCN2016864178.jpg) |
| 14 | Louis D. Brandeis, photographed by Harris & Ewing | c. 1916 | letalone | Public domain | Harris & Ewing / Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LC-DIG-ppmsca-06024), public domain | [Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division](https://www.loc.gov/item/2004673443/) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brandeisl.jpg) |
| 15 | Plaque marking the Council of Europe Assembly's first session | 1949 (plaque 1989; photo 2010) | rights | CC BY-SA 3.0 | Ji-Elle / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palais_Universitaire_de_Strasbourg-10_ao%C3%BBt_1949.jpg) |
| 16 | Eleanor Roosevelt holds the Universal Declaration of Human Rights | 1949 | rights | CC BY 2.0 | FDR Presidential Library & Museum / Flickr / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [FDR Presidential Library & Museum](https://www.flickr.com/photos/fdrlibrary/27758131387/) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eleanor_Roosevelt_UDHR.jpg) |
| 17 | Punching the 1950 census onto cards | 1950s | rights | Public domain | U.S. Census Bureau / Wikimedia Commons (public domain) | [U.S. Census Bureau History](https://www.census.gov/history/) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Keypunch_operator_1950_census_IBM_016.jpg) |
| 18 | UNIVAC I, the Census Bureau's first computer | 1951 | rights | Public domain | U.S. Census Bureau / Wikimedia Commons (public domain) | [U.S. Census Bureau History](https://www.census.gov/history/) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Univac_I_Census_dedication.jpg) |
| 19 | The Palais de Chaillot during a UN General Assembly session | 1951 | rights | Public domain | U.S. National Archives (NAID 19999523) / Wikimedia Commons (public domain) | [U.S. National Archives at College Park, Still Pictures](https://catalog.archives.gov/id/19999523) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palais_de_Chaillot_where_the_UN_General_Assembly_is_Being_Held_-_DPLA_-_38cdd2964f7bb99e95f51a6936bb3acd.jpg) |
| 20 | The Hessian Landtag in the Stadtschloss, Wiesbaden | 2007 (photo) | dataprotection | CC BY-SA 3.0 | Foto Wolfgang Pehlemann / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wiesbaden_Landtag_Hessen_im_Stadtschlo%C3%9F_Wiesbaden_am_Schlo%C3%9Fplatz_-_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_Wiesbaden_DSCN1417.jpg) |
| 21 | The Château de la Muette, OECD, Paris | 2019 (photo) | dataprotection | CC BY 2.0 | mySociety / Flickr / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [mySociety (Flickr)](https://flickr.com/photos/131702661@N08/33637874098) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_la_Muette,_Paris_20_March_2019_002.jpg) |
| 22 | The Palais de l'Europe, Council of Europe, Strasbourg | 1999-2008 (photo) | dataprotection | CC BY 3.0 | Council of Europe / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Council_of_Europe_Palais_de_l%27Europe_aerial_view.JPG) |
| 23 | The Federal Constitutional Court, Karlsruhe | 2006 (photo) | dataprotection | CC BY-SA 3.0 | Guido Radig / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesverfassungsgericht_-_Karlsruhe.JPG) |
| 24 | "Volkszählung Nein!": census protest in Freiburg | 1987 | dataprotection | CC BY 4.0 | Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Staatsarchiv Freiburg W 140 Nr. 08765 / Fotograf: Marlis Decker (CC BY 4.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Freiburg_im_Breisgau-_Demo_gegen_die_Volksz%C3%A4hlung_-_LABW_-_Staatsarchiv_Freiburg_W_140_Nr._08765.jpeg) |
| 25 | Stasi district archive in Erfurt, secured as evidence | 1989 | dataprotection | CC BY-SA 3.0 DE | Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-1989-1204-023 / Heinz Hirndorf / CC-BY-SA 3.0 | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-1204-023,_Erfurt,_Bezirks-Archiv_des_Ministeriums_f%C3%BCr_Staatssicherheit.jpg) |
| 26 | Files of Stasi informers in the central Stasi archive | 2016 (photo) | dataprotection | CC BY-SA 4.0 | Dr. Hubertus Knabe (originally published at hubertus-knabe.de/rettet-die-gauck-behoerde/) / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) | [Wikimedia Commons](https://hubertus-knabe.de/rettet-die-gauck-behoerde/) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roland_Jahn_mit_IM-Akten_20160429.jpg) |
| 27 | Wau Holland, Hamburg, December 1984 | 1984 | dataprotection | Public domain | Shoshone / Wikimedia Commons (public domain) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wau_Holland1984.jpg) |
| 28 | Netscape Navigator 1.1 install disk, 'US and Canada only' | 1990s disk; photographed 2023 | cookies | CC BY-SA 4.0 | Kevin van Haaren / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Netscape_Navigator_1.1_for_Macintosh_Install_Disk.jpg) |
| 29 | How Phorm copied its tracking cookie across websites | 2008 | cookies | CC BY-SA 3.0 | Lostforwords / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phorm_diagram.svg) |
| 30 | A Google Street View camera car in London, 2008 | 2008 | cookies | CC BY 2.0 | Master Man / Flickr / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [Flickr (masterman)](https://www.flickr.com/photos/masterman/2947211893/) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Google_Street_View_camera_car_London_2008-09-22.jpg) |
| 31 | The Berkman Center for Internet & Society, Cambridge, Massachusetts | 2011 (photo) | cookies | CC BY-SA 3.0 | Fletcher6 / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Berkman_Center.jpg) |
| 32 | Phil Zimmermann lecturing at the HAL hacker event, Enschede | 2001 | cookies | CC BY-SA 3.0 | Photo by CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Enschede_Netherlands_Phil-Zimmermann-at-HAL2001-hacker-event-01.jpg) |
| 33 | John Gilmore, 2009 | 2009 | cookies | CC BY 2.0 | Joi Ito, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Gilmore_2009.jpg) |
| 34 | Matt Blaze at DEF CON 20 | 2012 | cookies | CC BY 3.0 | DEF CON Communications, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Matt_Blaze_DEF_CON_20.jpg) |
| 35 | Paul Syverson, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory | 2012 | cookies | Public domain (work of the US federal government) | Jamie J. Hartman / U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, via Wikimedia Commons (public domain) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_Syverson.jpeg) |
| 36 | Cryptographers panel at RSA 2008 (Kaliski, Diffie, Hellman, Rivest, Shamir) | 2008 | cookies | CC BY-SA 2.0 | Dan Spisak, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cryptographers-2008.jpg) |
| 37 | Dan Bernstein at 27C3 | 2010 | cookies | CC BY 3.0 | Alexander Klink, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dan_Bernstein_27C3.jpg) |
| 38 | Mitch Kapor, November 2006 | 2006 | cookies | CC BY 2.0 | Joi Ito / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mitch_Kapor_(1).jpg) |
| 39 | Ashkan Soltani at the Freedom to Connect conference, 2012 | 2012 | cookies | CC BY 2.0 | Peretz Partensky / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ashkan_Soltani_(7250137444).jpg) |
| 40 | Aaron Swartz, 2011 | 2011 | cookies | CC BY 2.0 | Jason Scott / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aaron_Swartz_in_2011.jpg) |
| 41 | Laura Poitras at PopTech 2010, Camden, Maine | 2010 | cookies | CC BY-SA 2.0 | PopTech / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Laura_Poitras_-_PopTech_2010_-_Camden,_Maine_(cropped).jpg) |
| 42 | Arvind Narayanan at Stanford, 2010 | 2010 | cookies | CC BY 2.0 | Robert Scoble / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [Flickr (scobleizer)](https://www.flickr.com/photos/scobleizer/5115027150/) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stanford%27s_privacy_guy_-_Arvind_Narayana.jpg) |
| 43 | Drummond Reed, Kim Cameron and Esther Dyson at the first 'Identity Gang' gathering, 2005 | 2005 | cookies | CC BY 2.0 | Doc Searls / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [Flickr (docsearls)](https://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/14745767570/) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Drummond_Reed,_Kim_Cameron_and_Esther_Dyson.jpg) |
| 44 | danah boyd at Yale, 2009 | 2009 | cookies | CC BY-SA 3.0 | Sage Ross / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Danah_boyd_crop.jpg) |
| 45 | Helen Nissenbaum lecturing on 'Privacy in Context' at Berkeley, 2008 | 2008 | cookies | CC BY 2.0 | Joe Hall / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [Flickr (joebeone)](https://www.flickr.com/photos/joebeone/2385347407/) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Helen%27s_guest_lecture_at_University_of_Berkley_(cropped).jpg) |
| 46 | Edward Snowden in Hong Kong, June 2013 | 2013 | surveillance | CC BY 3.0 | Laura Poitras / Praxis Films (CC BY 3.0), via Wikimedia Commons | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Snowden-2.jpg) |
| 47 | The NSA's Utah Data Center, from the air | 2014 | surveillance | CC0 | Parker Higgins / Electronic Frontier Foundation (CC0) | [Electronic Frontier Foundation](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/07/releasing-public-domain-image-nsas-utah-data-center) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EFF_photograph_of_NSA%27s_Utah_Data_Center.jpg) |
| 48 | Congestion-charge cameras on Gower Street, London | 2014 | surveillance | CC BY-SA 3.0 | Guppiefish / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Congestion_charge_cameras_on_Gower_Street,_London_WC1.jpg) |
| 49 | The Court of Justice of the European Union, Luxembourg | 2006 (photo) | surveillance | CC BY 2.0 | Cédric Puisney / Flickr / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [Flickr (Cédric Puisney)](https://www.flickr.com/photos/puisney/1674479483/) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:European_Court_of_Justice_(ECJ)_in_Luxembourg_with_flags_0017_(1674479483).jpg) |
| 50 | Max Schrems at the Big Brother Awards, 2015 | 2015 | surveillance | CC BY-SA 2.0 | Eleleleven / Flickr / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) | [Flickr (Eleleleven)](https://flickr.com/photos/52245360@N07/17227117226) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2015_Max_Schrems_(17227117226)_(cropped).jpg) |
| 51 | VRM Day, 6 April 2015 | 2015 | surveillance | CC BY 2.0 | Doc Searls / Flickr / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [Flickr (dsearls)](https://www.flickr.com/photos/52614599@N00/21752050104/) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2015_04_06_vrmday_001.jpg) |
| 52 | The European Parliament in plenary session, Strasbourg | 2014 | surveillance | CC BY-SA 3.0 | Photo by DAVID ILIFF. License: CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:European_Parliament_Strasbourg_Hemicycle_-_Diliff.jpg) |
| 53 | Shoshana Zuboff on surveillance capitalism, Berlin 2019 | 2019 | surveillance | CC BY 3.0 | Alexander von Humboldt Institut für Internet und Gesellschaft / YouTube / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) | [HIIG (YouTube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJ0josfRzp4) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shoshana_Zuboff_at_Alexander_von_Humboldt_Institut.jpg) |
| 54 | Whitfield Diffie (Royal Society portrait, cropped) | 2017 | surveillance | CC BY-SA 3.0 (released by the Royal Society, VRT ticket #2014062710019796); the Commons page also carries a CC BY-SA 4.0 tag | The Royal Society, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Whitfield_Diffie_Royal_Society_(cropped).jpg) |
| 55 | David Chaum at Web Summit 2018, Lisbon | 2018 | surveillance | CC BY 2.0 | Diarmuid Greene / Web Summit via Sportsfile, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Web_Summit_2018_-_CryptoConf_-_Day_3,_November_8_DG2_2527_(30839820667).jpg) |
| 56 | Roger Dingledine at 30C3 | 2013 | surveillance | CC0 1.0 | Ordercrazy, via Wikimedia Commons (CC0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:30C3_Roger_Dingledine_3.jpg) |
| 57 | Nick Mathewson (Tor Project image) | 2021 | surveillance | CC BY 3.0 | The Tor Project, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nick_Mathewson_The_Tor_Project.png) |
| 58 | Moxie Marlinspike, 2017 | 2017 | surveillance | CC BY 2.0 | Max Morse for TechCrunch, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moxie_Marlinspike_TC_2017-09-18_(cropped00).jpg) |
| 59 | Cynthia Dwork at the Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics | 2017 | surveillance | CC BY 2.0 | Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cynthia_Dwork_(38091746086).jpg) |
| 60 | Latanya Sweeney at a Knight News Challenge event, New York, 2017 | 2017 | surveillance | CC BY 4.0 | Parker Higgins, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Latanya_Sweeney_at_a_Knight_News_Challenge_event_in_New_York_City,_November_2017.jpg) |
| 61 | Adam Back, 2014 | 2014 | surveillance | CC BY 2.0 | Joi Ito, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Adam_Back_2014.jpg) |
| 62 | John Perry Barlow at his computer, 8 February 2016 | 2016 | surveillance | CC BY-SA 4.0 | Parker Higgins / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Perry_Barlow_at_his_computer.jpg) |
| 63 | John Gilmore at the EFF Pioneer Awards, 2018 | 2018 | surveillance | CC BY-SA 4.0 | Kushal Das / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Gilmore_in_2018.jpg) |
| 64 | Richard Stallman at LibrePlanet 2019 | 2019 | surveillance | CC BY 4.0 | Ruben Rodriguez / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Richard_Stallman_at_LibrePlanet_2019.jpg) |
| 65 | Cory Doctorow, June 2016 | 2016 | surveillance | Public domain | Internet Archive / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cory_Doctorow_01.jpg) |
| 66 | Bruce Schneier at the Congress on Privacy & Surveillance, Lausanne, 2013 | 2013 | surveillance | CC BY-SA 2.0 fr | Photograph by Rama, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0 FR | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bruce_Schneier_at_CoPS2013-IMG_9007.jpg) |
| 67 | Kevin Poulsen, March 2014 | 2014 | surveillance | CC BY-SA 3.0 | Klpoulsen / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kevin_Poulsen_2014.png) |
| 68 | Glenn Greenwald at the Brazilian Senate espionage inquiry, October 2013 | 2013 | surveillance | CC BY 3.0 br | Elza Fiúza / Agência Brasil, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0 BR) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Glenn_Greenwald_2013_1.jpg) |
| 69 | Carole Cadwalladr at a Westminster report launch, 2019 | 2019 | surveillance | CC BY 3.0 | Molly Scott Cato MEP / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carole_Cadwalladr_2019.jpg) |
| 70 | Christopher Wylie at a protest in Parliament Square, March 2018 | 2018 | surveillance | CC BY-SA 4.0 | Jwslubbock / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christopher_Wylie.jpg) |
| 71 | Julia Angwin at an MIT Media Lab talk, February 2018 | 2018 | surveillance | CC BY 3.0 | MIT Media Lab / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Julia_Angwin_(2018).png) |
| 72 | Kashmir Hill at New America, February 2014 | 2014 | surveillance | CC BY 2.0 | New America / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kashmir_Hill_-_12487663334_(cropped).jpg) |
| 73 | Latanya Sweeney at a Knight News Challenge event, New York, 2017 | 2017 | surveillance | CC BY 4.0 | Parker Higgins / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Latanya_Sweeney_at_a_Knight_News_Challenge_event_in_New_York_City,_November_2017.jpg) |
| 74 | Lorrie Cranor at a Capitol Hill privacy briefing, 2014 | 2014 | surveillance | Public domain | National Science Foundation / Wikimedia Commons (public domain) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Privacy_and_security_in_a_connected_age_(cropped).jpg) |
| 75 | Christopher Soghoian at the 30th Chaos Communication Congress, 2013 | 2013 | surveillance | CC BY 3.0 | Wikipedia / Tobias Klenze, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2013-12-29_30C3_-_Christopher_Soghoian_3145.JPG) |
| 76 | Doc Searls, May 2022 | 2022 | surveillance | CC BY 2.0 | Doc Searls / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [Flickr (docsearls)](https://www.flickr.com/photos/docsearls/54030165035/) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doc_Searls,_May_2022.jpg) |
| 77 | Ann Cavoukian at the GOopendata conference, 2013 | 2013 | surveillance | CC BY 3.0 | Laurel L. Russwurm / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ann_Cavoukian,_Information_and_Privacy_Commissioner_of_Ontario.jpeg) |
| 78 | Kaliya Hamlin (Young) at VRM Day, 2015 | 2015 | surveillance | CC BY 2.0 | Doc Searls / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [Flickr (dsearls)](https://www.flickr.com/photos/52614599@N00/22348758586/) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2015_04_06_vrmday_038z.jpg) |
| 79 | Shoshana Zuboff at Urania Berlin, 2019 | 2019 | surveillance | CC BY 3.0 | Alexander von Humboldt Institut für Internet und Gesellschaft / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shoshana_Zuboff_at_Alexander_von_Humboldt_Institut.jpg) |
| 80 | Tim Berners-Lee at Web Summit, Lisbon, 2018 | 2018 | surveillance | CC BY 2.0 | Stephen McCarthy / Web Summit via Sportsfile, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Web_Summit_2018_-_Opening_Night_-_November_5_SMX_4794_(44822699885).jpg) |
| 81 | Campaigners hand AI Act rapporteurs an open letter, Strasbourg | 2023 | agents | CC BY 2.0 | Thomas Cytrynowicz / Ekō / Flickr / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [Flickr (Ekō)](https://flickr.com/photos/72132190@N08/52886976440) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EKO_-_AI_ACT_-_Strasbourg_Parliament_-_52886976440.jpg) |
| 82 | Anatomy of a generative AI agent | 2024 | agents | CC BY-SA 4.0 | Marxav / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GenAI_Agent.png) |
| 83 | Where people say AI makes them nervous (AI Index 2024) | 2023-2024 | agents | CC BY-SA 4.0 | Stanford HAI, AI Index 2024 (data: Ipsos, 2023) / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) | [Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence](https://hai.stanford.edu/news/ai-index-state-ai-13-charts) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Opinions_on_AI_risk_by_country_-_2024_AI_index.jpg) |
| 84 | Doc Searls | 2020 | agents | CC BY 2.0 | Doc Searls / Flickr / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) | [Flickr (dsearls)](https://flickr.com/photos/52614599@N00/49794830927) · [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Docsearls_2020_03_09.jpg) |
| 85 | Eric Hughes wearing a Luther Blissett name tag | 2025 | agents | CC BY-SA 4.0 | Kspiers, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) | [record](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EricHughes.jpg) |